Как найти работу текст на английском

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Where to find a good job? Где найти хорошую работу?
(Перевод Д. Цыганова) The job search may take a while, but with the simple steps you will find that job that suits you. Getting a job is one of the most stressful situations a man or a woman can go through. The main thing to remember about finding a job is to not let it stress you out. Поиск работы может занять некоторое время, но стоит приложить усилия, и вы найдет работу, которая подойдет именно вам. Поиск работы – самый напряженный период в жизни каждого человека, и самое главное – держать себя в руках. When looking for a job, make sure that you are confident. If you show that you can do the job, you most likely will. Do not limit yourself to only one field of jobs, but try out for many jobs, and fill out as many applications as you can. Again, do not limit yourself. Прежде всего, поверьте в себя. Если вы сможете убедить работодателя в том, что вы справитесь с этой должностью, у вас все получится. Не ограничивайтесь одной сферой деятельности, используйте все возможные варианты, заполните как можно больше анкет. Не ограничивайте себя в выборе. Finding the job is the most important part, and we will all come to face this fact eventually. A few things to help you find a job is this: Go through the local newspapers, go through all of the adds, circle the ones that interest you and then fax in your resume, or give them a call as soon as possible. Do not delay this, for if you do, you may miss out on the chance of a lifetime. A few places to find a job are on the Internet, also known as the world wide web. Go on the world wide web and type in jobs in any major search engine, or the specific job that you are looking for, and you will come up with many results. Поиск работы – очень важный этап в жизни каждого человека. Пролистайте все местные газеты, ознакомьтесь с объявлениями, выделите наиболее подходящие варианты, а затем отошлите резюме, или позвоните работодателю, как можно быстрее. Не откладывайте в долгий ящик, ведь в противном случае, вы можете упустить свой шанс. Работу можно найти в Интернете (всемирной паутине). Зайдите в Интернет, введите название интересующей вас должности в поисковой системе, и вы найдете огромное количество объявлений. Some jobs are also not right in front of your face either. You will have to do some searching. Also, keep in mind that if you know of a friend who works in a field that you are interested in, talk to him. He can usually help you out in your search, and possibly get you a job, or a career that you will love and enjoy. Некоторые профессии подходят не всем, поэтому прежде чем определиться в выборе, необходимо рассмотреть все предложения. Помните, если у вас есть знакомый, работающий в интересующей вас сфере деятельности, посоветуйтесь с ним. Он может помочь вам, и возможно, вы найдете работу, которая придется вам по душе. Remember to try and choose a job that you will enjoy. If you enjoy the area of work that you work in, you will actually never work a day in your life. Постарайтесь выбрать такую работу, которая будет приносить вам удовольствие. Если вы займетесь любимым делом, работа не будет утомлять вас. Check out mystery shopping, or other fields like that if you are having trouble finding work, seek unemployment for the times that you can. Check out the money online programs. Если у вас возникли проблемы с поиском работы, вы можете устроиться «тайным покупателем» или подыскать другую интересующую вас работу. Не тратьте время напрасно. If you are going to college, many campuses have a work on site job that you can work while going to the college or campus. Also check out Grants and Student Aid for while you are attending school. Если вы собираетесь в колледж, помните, что многим кампусам требуются люди для работы на сайте. Выбрав подобный вид деятельности, вы сможете совмещать работу с учебой в колледже. Если же вы учитесь в школе, поинтересуйтесь о начислении стипендии или материальной помощи для учащихся. When you are applying for a job in the paper, or the sign in the window, there are a few simple guidelines to remember. Если вы заполняете анкету в письменном виде, либо в Интернете следуйте следующим правилам: Keep your resume short and neat [четкий, ясный, точный], a one page resume is more than enough. If they look too long and gaudy [цветистый, витиеватый] looking, the employers will not give it their full attention. Again, be confident, be confident that you can and will do the job. List as many references that you have, attach them as well to your resume. Ваше резюме должно быть кратким и четким, объемом не более 1 страницы. Слишком длинным и запутанным резюме работодатели, как правило, не уделяют должного внимания. Продемонстрируйте уверенность в себе и в том, что вам можно доверить эту работу. Укажите как можно больше рекомендаций и приложите их к резюме. Dress for Success. Yes, I know you have heard that before, but it is the truth. Dress nicely and appropriately for the job. Always smile. At the end of an interview, shake hands firmly. Придерживайтесь делового стиля в одежде. Не пренебрегайте этим правилом. Будьте опрятны. Всегда улыбайтесь. По окончанию собеседования уверенно пожмите руку работодателю. When seeking for a job remember to follow your interests and do not limit yourself. The job search may take a while, sometimes a few months, if not more, but never stop until you find that career that suits you. Always be in control of your life. В поисках работы руководствуйтесь своими предпочтениями и не ограничивайте себя. Этот процесс может занять от месяца и более, но не стоит останавливаться на полпути. Ваша судьба в ваших руках. How to apply for a job Как устроиться на работу Before applying for a job it might be a good idea to think about some points. The perfect job application very much depends on where you want to apply. Take a few minutes and try to answer the following questions: Прежде чем устроиться на работу следует обратить внимание на следующие моменты. Все зависит от того, где вы собираетесь работать. Постарайтесь ответить на следующие вопросы, это займет пару минут: 1. Where do you want to apply? 1. Где бы вы хотели работать? 2. What do you know about your potential future workplace? 2. Что вы знаете о потенциальном месте работы? 3. Are you answering a job posting [объявления о работе] or are you writing a prospective letter? 3. Вы отвечали на объявление, либо направляли письмо самостоятельно? 4. What do you expect of your future job? (Responsibilities, salary, team work, …) 4. Что вы ожидаете от данной работы? (обязанности, заработная плата, коллектив) 5. Does the firm or the job posting give the impression that it answers your expectations? 5. Отвечает ли эта компания (должность) вашим ожиданиям? 6. What are your strengths, what are your weaknesses regarding your profession? 6. Назовите сильные и слабые стороны вашего характера! 7. Remember: the recipient of your application does not know anything about you except what you tell them. Try to present yourself as completely yet as concisely [кратко, сжато, лаконично] as necessary. 7. Запомните: человек, который будет читать ваше письмо, узнает о вас только то, что вы упомянули в резюме. Постарайтесь более подробно и, в тоже время, кратко охарактеризовать себя. 8. Medium of application: Will you send your application via regular mail or via Email? 8. Вы отправили свое письмо почтой или через email?

Топики на английском языке с переводом о том, как получить работу (Getting a Job), что может быть сложным процессом, но при правильном отношении и подходе можно найти полноценную и полезную профессию. Рынок труда может быть конкурентным, и важно предпринять необходимые шаги, чтобы выделиться из толпы.

Photo by Dylan Gillis on Unsplash

Текст топика Получение работы (Getting a Job)

Getting a job can be a challenging process, but with the right attitude and approach, it is possible to find a fulfilling and rewarding career. The job market can be competitive, and it’s important to take the necessary steps to ensure you stand out from the crowd.

The first step in getting a job is to identify your skills and interests. Take the time to think about what type of job you would like to pursue and what qualifications and experience you need to be competitive in that field. Once you have identified your skills and interests, start researching potential employers and industries that align with your goals.

Networking is an essential tool in finding a job. Reach out to friends, family members, and colleagues who may be able to offer advice, introductions, or job opportunities. Attend industry events and job fairs to meet potential employers and make connections with other professionals. Build a professional online presence through social media and professional networking sites.

Another essential step in getting a job is creating a strong resume and cover letter. Your resume should highlight your skills, experience, and achievements in a clear and concise manner. Your cover letter should be personalized to the job and company you are applying to and should demonstrate your enthusiasm and suitability for the role.

Preparing for an interview is also crucial in the job search process. Research the company and prepare thoughtful questions to ask during the interview. Practice your answers to common interview questions and be prepared to share specific examples of your experience and accomplishments.

Perseverance and a positive attitude are key to finding a job. Rejection is a natural part of the job search process, but don’t let it discourage you. Keep refining your job search approach, continue networking and applying for positions that align with your goals, and eventually, the right opportunity will come your way.

Getting a job requires a combination of preparation, persistence, and a positive attitude. By taking the necessary steps and leveraging the right resources and networks, you can find a job that aligns with your skills and interests and provides a fulfilling and rewarding professional experience. 

Перевод топика Получение работы (Getting a Job)

Получение работы может быть сложным процессом, но при правильном отношении и подходе можно найти полноценную и полезную профессию. Рынок труда может быть конкурентным, и важно предпринять необходимые шаги, чтобы выделиться из толпы.

Первым шагом при устройстве на работу является определение ваших навыков и интересов. Потратьте время, чтобы подумать о том, какой тип работы вы хотели бы получить, и какая квалификация и опыт вам необходимы, чтобы быть конкурентоспособными в этой области. После того, как вы определили свои навыки и интересы, начните исследовать потенциальных работодателей и отрасли, которые соответствуют вашим целям.

Нетворкинг — важный инструмент в поиске работы. Обратитесь к друзьям, членам семьи и коллегам, которые могут дать совет, представить или предложить работу. Посещайте отраслевые мероприятия и ярмарки вакансий, чтобы познакомиться с потенциальными работодателями и установить связи с другими профессионалами. Создайте профессиональное присутствие в Интернете с помощью социальных сетей и сайтов профессиональных сетей.

Еще один важный шаг на пути к трудоустройству — составить сильное резюме и сопроводительное письмо. Ваше резюме должно четко и лаконично подчеркивать ваши навыки, опыт и достижения. Ваше сопроводительное письмо должно быть персонализировано для работы и компании, в которую вы претендуете, и должно демонстрировать ваш энтузиазм и пригодность для этой роли.

Подготовка к собеседованию также имеет решающее значение в процессе поиска работы. Изучите компанию и подготовьте вдумчивые вопросы, чтобы задать их во время интервью. Попрактикуйтесь в ответах на общие вопросы интервью и будьте готовы поделиться конкретными примерами из своего опыта и достижений.

Настойчивость и позитивный настрой являются ключом к поиску работы. Отказ является естественной частью процесса поиска работы, но не позволяйте этому обескуражить вас. Продолжайте совершенствовать свой подход к поиску работы, продолжайте налаживать связи и подавать заявки на должности, которые соответствуют вашим целям, и, в конце концов, подходящая возможность появится на вашем пути.

Получение работы требует сочетания подготовки, настойчивости и позитивного отношения. Предприняв необходимые шаги и используя правильные ресурсы и сети, вы сможете найти работу, которая соответствует вашим навыкам и интересам и обеспечит востребованный и высокооплачиваемый профессиональный опыт.

Getting a job is a very hard period in the life of most people. Companies choose an employee from hundreds of candidates according to special rules, that is why there are special «typical» factors, influencing on employer’s choice. Among such factors are: age, sex, experience, family background and marital status, personality and references.

If you are to go to an interview tomorrow, sleep well before it and do not forget your CV at home — is the basic rule. Moreover, there are some recommendations, which can help you. For example, read annual report, or a newspaper of the company to show your understanding of the corporate strategy on the interview. What is more, you should choose corresponding dress code for the interview. Even such advices are to help you make a good impression; some companies do not want to hire a man, who follows every advice. To illustrate this, I can quote Artemiy Lebedev, the most famous Russian web-designer: «If you enclose a standard stupid resume, written by the rules of American bureaucracy, we would delete it immediately after receiving. If your CV is composed according to all rules, we would not choose you, as we might think, that your profession is to acquire a job».

After getting a job, you may have some unexpected troubles with boss, too: e.g. if you dye your hair or wear something not appropriate. The best solution of such situation is to ask a trade union for advice, which can always help you in your fight with an employer. Of course, if you affect company discipline not coming in time or working badly, your dismissal would not be unfair.

To conclude, I can say that it is sometimes hard not only to get a job, but also to work in the staff, and if you do not want to be laid off, you should follow company rules, it is a must.

Получение работы

Получение работы — это очень тяжелый период в жизни большинства людей. Компании выбирают сотрудника из сотен кандидатов в соответствии со специальными правилами, поэтому есть специальные «типичные» факторы, влияющие на выбор работодателя. Среди таких факторов: возраст, пол, опыт, семейное происхождение и семейное положение, личность и рекомендации.

Если вы собираетесь идти на собеседование завтра, хорошо поспите перед ним и не забудьте свое резюме дома — это основное правило. Кроме того, есть некоторые рекомендации, которые могут вам помочь. Например, прочитайте годовой отчет или газету компании, чтобы показать ваше понимание корпоративной стратегии на интервью. Более того, вы должны выбрать соответствующее платье для интервью. Такие советы должны помочь вам произвести хорошее впечатление, хотя некоторые компании не хотят нанимать человека, который повторяет все советы. Чтобы проиллюстрировать это, я могу процитировать Артемия Лебедева, самого известного русского веб-дизайнера: «Если вы пришлете стандартное глупое резюме, написанное по правилам американской бюрократии, мы удалим его сразу после получения. Если ваше резюме составляется в соответствии со всеми правила, мы вас не выберем, так как подумаем, что вашей профессией является приобретение работы «.

После того, как вас взяли на работу, у вас могут возникнуть некоторые неожиданные проблемы с боссом: например, если вы покрасите волосы или носите что-то неподходящее. Лучшее решение в такой ситуации это обратиться к профсоюзу за советом, который всегда может помочь вам в вашей борьбе с работодателем. Конечно, если вы нарушили дисциплину компании, не приходите вовремя или работаете плохо, ваше увольнение не есть несправедливым.

В заключение могу сказать, что иногда бывает трудно не только получить работу, но и работать в штате, и если вы не хотите быть уволены, вы должны следовать правилам компании, они являются обязательными.

продолжить с темой «Профессии»

вернуться к списку тем топиков

Beginner

Экспресс-курс
«I LOVE ENGLISH»

Elementary

Космический квест
«БЫСТРЫЙ СТАРТ»

Intermediate

Обычная жизнь
КЕВИНА БРАУНА

В разработке

Advanced

Продвинутый курс
«ПРОРЫВ»

   Are you looking for a job? More and more people are looking for work. Also, more people are changing jobs as job markets change.
How do you find out about new jobs? Besides the local newspaper, there are many places to check for more information on possible jobs.

   Public libraries in most towns and cities have information about jobs and different careers. This information includes lists of local, state,
and federal government job opportunities. The information tells you how to apply for the jobs.

   Government offices provide services in locating jobs. Federal, state, and local governments offer many civil service job opportunities.
Civil service jobs are jobs with the federal, state, or local government like forest rangers, post office clerks, and highway workers.

   Many businesses hire workers through employment agencies. Employment agencies handle both temporary and permanent jobs. Many employment agencies
list jobs in the want ad section of newspapers. You can also find the names of employment agencies in the telephone directory. Employment agencies usually
charge a fee.

   Your friends and relatives who are working are another source to learn about jobs. They can tell you about job openings where they are
working or about other jobs.

Вопросы на понимание текста:


1. The __ tells you how to apply for the jobs.
2. More people are changing jobs as job __ change.
3. Many __ list jobs in the want ad section of newspapers.
4. __ jobs are with the federal, state or local government.
5. __ in most towns and cities have information about jobs and different careers.
6. What is another source you can use to find about jobs?
7. What does the information at the library tell you to do?
8. Why are more people changing jobs?
9. What do a lot of businesses use to hire people?
10. Where can you find names of employment agencies?

Перевод вопросов:

1. __ подскажет, как подать заявление на работу.
2. Все больше людей меняют работу, вместе с изменениями на __ труда.
3. Многие __ публикуют списки вакансий в газете, в секции поиска работы.
4. __ работа — это работа на федеральное, местное правительство или на власти штата.
5. __ в большинстве городов обладают информацией о работе и профессиях.
6. Какие еще источники вы можете использовать для поиска работы?
7. Как информация в библиотеке может вам помочь?
8. Почему все больше людей меняют работу?
9. Что используют многие предприятия для найма людей?
10. Где можно найти названия агентств по трудоустройству?

Тематический
словарь

aim
at
a
position претендовать
на должность

application заявление
о приёме на работу

apply
for
a
job наниматься
на работу

background происхождение,
биография

confidence уверенность

creativity творческий
подход

employment
agency агентство
по трудоустройству

experience опыт

fill
in an application form заполнить
форму
заявления

former бывший,
прежний

hire нанимать
на
работу

interview собеседование

interviewer проводящий
собеседование

interviewee интервьюируемый

make
a
good
impression производить
хорошее впечатление

make
an
appointment назначить
встречу

pressure
situation нестандартная
ситуация

position должность

proper соответствующий

qualification квалификация

recruitment
agency агентство
по набору персонала

resume
резюме

representative представитель

salary заработная
плата

search поиск

temporary временный

Текст
A.
Job
search

Job
search is a long process, which needs lots of time and effort. You
can’t start it without a resume. You
present the most important information about yourself in it: your
background, your work experience,
skills and special knowledge. You should write your
objective too, that is what position you are aim­ing at.

With
your resume drawn you start direct re­search.
You study business magazines and newspa­pers
and look for the companies that regularly hire in your field. You can
send your resume to these companies. Employment and recruitment
agencies are
aimed at assisting you in finding a job.

State
employment agencies are funded by state labour departments. The most
effective way to use their
services is to visit the local office.

Only
employment agencies and some recruitment agencies
will actively market you to a large number of
companies. The most part of recruitment agencies only
present the credentials on the existing position.

It
is useful to visit job fairs and career days, ask your family,
relatives, friends, neighbours and ac­quaintances
to help you in job search.

You
can use web pages on Internet, such as www.jobs.ru
or
www.hro.
ru
and
other special web sites.

Interview
is an important part in your job search. It is important to make a
good impression and
to wear proper clothes. Make sure your shoes are clean,
well polished and in good condition. Don’t fid­dle
with your hair, your hands or your clothes, don’t cross the arms. Sit
up straight. Keep long hair under control,
don’t wear too much jewelry. Try to keep eye
contact with the key person in the meeting. It is not
proper to ask about the salary at the first inter­view
or criticise your former boss or company. It is not
recommended to discuss personal or financial problems
with the representative of the company. It is
important to assure the company representatives that
you are the right person for the position.

If
you are offered a position, you can negotiate the offer and ask about
your salary. As you can see, the process of job search is rather
difficult, but it can
be a rewarding too if you get the position which you
have been dreaming about.

Слова к тексту:

objective
— цель

to
draw
— составлять (документ)

credentials
— документы

to
fiddle
— вертеть в руках, играть

representative —
представитель

to assure — заверить

to
negotiate — вести
переговоры

rewarding
—стоящий, полезный

Упражнение
1. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:

  1. What
    have you to start
    job search with?

  2. What kind of information
    should you present in the resume?

  3. What
    can you help in
    finding a job?

  4. If
    you are invited to an interview how to make a good impression on the
    interviewers?

  5. When
    is it proper
    to ask about the salary?

  6. How
    would you assure the company representatives that
    you are the right person for the position?

Упражнение
2. Выпишите из текста ключевые слова и
словосочетания и составьте с их помощью
краткий пересказ.

Текст
В.
What is a women’s dress code for interviewing?

Basically,
with all the differences in dress
codes

at different organizations, it would be impossible to come up with
‘the outfit’ for all employers.  One rule of thumb would be to
dress as if you worked there already but slightly better.  
In this case, guys have it easier- a suit works everywhere (dress it
up with a tie, dress it down by taking the tie off and opening a
collar).

For
women, the issues are more problematic.  Go for the more
business-like
attire

Avoid flashy
colors
,
bold prints or clanking jewelry; don’t look fussy.

Pick
something that you are comfortable in; no tugging or re-adjusting
when you sit.  Try it out by sitting in different types of
chairs, for example.  Carry an efficient folder or case for your
resume and/or work samples; perhaps a small purse for the
necessities?  Low heels (not those killer spikes).  
Low-cut
and tight shirts

are for after-hours. (We have seen all types come in for interviews.)

Be
neatly presented in any case.  Check for seam rips, runs in
stockings and missing buttons.  Look great and your confidence
will shine thru.  Pick your outfit ahead of time then forget
about it; think about selling your skills, not your wardrobe. 

Good
luck.  And don’t forget to smile!  That is the best fashion
accessory

— looking like you are happy to be there and proud to talk about the
value YOU can bring to their company.

Упражнение
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на
русский язык со словарём.

Упражнение
2. Объясните на английском языке
выделенные словосочетания.

Текст
С.
Most Frequently Asked Interview Questions

Confidence

How
confident are you that you can successfully perform the duties of
this position and why?

Tell
us about a situation that would demonstrate the level of confidence
that you have in yourself.

Tell
us about a situation that would demonstrate the level of confidence
your manager has in you.

Tell
us about a situation that would show the confidence your coworkers
have in you.

Creativity

Are
you creative? Give us one example of your creativity.

Describe
a situation where you came up with a creative solution to a problem.

Independent/Self-Starter

Provide
us with an example of your ability to work
independently
.
Give
an example.  The example may relate what you did in an emergency
situation. ( If this is y
our
first job
,
use an example from school)

Pressure

What
experience have you had in pressure
situations
?

Tell
us about a pressure
situation

you were in that would demonstrate your ability to work under
pressure.

What
are some constructive methods of dealing with stress?

Responsibility

Briefly
describe the most significant responsibility
you have had in your career and what it taught you?

How
do you handle responsibility?

Risk

How
do you deal with risk on the job?

Name
the greatest risk that you’ve taken?

Tell
me about a time when you tried and failed.

Has this ever happened to
you?  No one expects perfection actually; employers are more
interested in your ability to cope, to learn from mistakes, and to
deal with others who are less than perfect. 

Упражнение
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на
русский язык со словарём.

Упражнение
2. Объясните на английском языке следующие
слова и словосочетания:
confidence,
creativity,
selfstarter,
emergency
situation,
a
pressure
situation,
responsibility.

Текст
D. What is a resume?

Resumes
are what people use to get jobs, right? Wrong!

A
resume is a one or two page summary of your education, skills,
accomplishments and experience. Your résumé’s purpose is to get
your foot in the door. A resume does its job successfully if it does
not

exclude you from consideration.

To
prepare a successful resume, you need to know how to review,
summarize, and present your experiences and achievements on one page.
Unless you have considerable experience, you don’t need two pages.
Outline your achievements briefly and concisely.

Your
resume is your ticket to an interview where you can sell yourself!

How
to prepare an effective resume?

Resume Essentials

Before you write, take time to do a self-assessment on paper. Outline
your skills and abilities as well as your work experience and
extracurricular activities. This will make it easier to prepare a
thorough resume.

The Content of Your Resume

Name,
address, telephone, e-mail address, web site address

All
your contact information should go at the top of your resume.

Use a permanent address.

Use a permanent telephone
number and include the area code. If you have an answering machine,
record a neutral greeting.

Add your e-mail address. Many
employers will find it useful. (Note: Choose an e-mail address that
sounds professional.)

Include your web site address
only if the web page reflects your professional ambitions.

Objective
or Summary

An
objective tells potential employers the sort of work you’re hoping to
do.

Education

New
graduates without a lot of work experience should list their
educational information first. Your most recent educational
information is listed first.

Include your diploma,
qualification, institution attended.

Add additional diploma or
certifications if you have some.

Mention academic honors.

Work
Experience

Briefly
give the employer an overview of work that has taught you skills. Use
action words to describe your job duties. Include your work
experience in reverse chronological order—that is, put your last
job first and work backward to your first, relevant job. Include:

Title of position,

Name of organization

Location of work (town, state)

Dates of employment

Describe your work
responsibilities with emphasis on specific skills and achievements.

Other
information

A
staff member at your career services office can advise you on other
information to add to your resume. You may want to add:

Key or special skills or
competencies,

Participation in sports.

References

Ask
people if they are willing to serve as references before you give
their names to a potential employer.

Do
not include your reference information on your resume. You may note
at the bottom of your resume: «References furnished on request.»

Resume Checkup

You’ve
written your resume. It’s time to have it reviewed and critiqued by a
career counselor. You can also take the following steps to ensure
quality:

Content:

Run a spell check on your
computer before anyone sees your resume.

Get a friend to do a grammar
review.

Ask another friend to
proofread. The more people who see your resume, the more likely that
misspelled words and awkward phrases will be seen (and corrected).

Design:

These
tips will make your resume easier to read and/or scan into an
employer’s data base.

Use white or off-white paper.

Use 8-1/2- x 11-inch paper.

Print on one side of the
paper.

Use nondecorative typefaces.

Choose one typeface and stick
to it.

Avoid italics, script, and
underlined words.

Do not use horizontal or
vertical lines, graphics, or shading.

Do
not fold or staple your resume.

If you must mail your resume,
put it in a large envelope.

Упражнение
1. Прочитайте и переведите текст на
русский язык со словарём.

Упражнение
2. Выпишите основные составляющие резюме
и прокомментируйте каждую из них на
английском языке.

Упражнение 3.
Составьте собственное резюме.

Упражнение
4. Запомните следующие выражения,
составьте с их помощью диалоги.

I’m
out
of
job
now.
— Я сейчас без работы.

She
was discharged (fired).- Она
была
уволена.

I
am busy looking for a new job. — Я
занята
поиском
новой
работы.

I’m
going
to
change
my
job.
— Я собираюсь сменить работу.

I’ve
got a temporary job.- У
меня временная работа.

I
didn’t
like
my
job,
but
later
I
got
used
to
it.
— Мне не нравилась моя работа, но потом
я к ней привык.

Business
before pleasure. -Делу
время,
потехе
час.

She
gets
good
wages.
— Она получает хорошую зарплату.

I
am
on
half-pay.
— Я работаю на полставки.

He
can’t
find
job
he
was
trained
for.
— Он не может найти работу по специальности.

I
have recommendations from my previous job. — У
меня
есть
рекомендации
с
предыдущей
работы.

Do
you
have
the
qualification
we
require?
— У вас есть квалификация, которая у нас
требуется?

Did
they
offer
you
a
job?
— Они предложили тебе работу?

I
can’t
make
a
final
decision
now.
— Я не могу сейчас принять окончательное
решение.

We
ask
you
to
come
to
an
interview.
— Мы просим вас прийти на собеседование.

I
have
to
make
a
good
impression
on
the
interviewers.
— Я должна произвести хорошее впечатление
на тех, кто будет поводить собеседование.

Occupation
I
want
to
devote
my
life
to
has
to
bring
me
satisfaction.
— Профессия, которой я хочу посвятить
свою жизнь, должно мне приносить
удовлетворение.

I
must think it over.- Я
должна это обдумать.

Упражнение 7. Проведите в группе
деловую игру «Устройство на работу.
Интервью (Собеседование)», воспользовавшись
следующим планом подготовки к ней:

Выберите фирму, в
которую вы хотите устроиться на работу.

Найдите информацию
о ней и тщательно её изучите.

Распределите
роли в группе (например: интервьюирующие
– personal
manager,
top
manager;
интервьюируемые – кандидаты на вакантные
должности).

Группа студентов
— представителей фирмы составляет список
вакантных должностей, обсуждает примерные
требования к кандидатам, определяет
примерные вопросы, которые они будут
задавать во время собеседования.

Группа студентов
– кандидатов на вакантные рабочие места
готовится отвечать на вопросы, а также
задать интересующие их вопросы о фирме.

Перед проведением
игры желательно создать соответствующую
обстановку в аудитории (переставить
столы, положить на стол соответствующие
документы, пресс — релизы, буклеты с
информацией о фирме и её продукции,
бланки заявлений, формуляры и т.п.).

Тексты для
дополнительного чтения

Переведите на
русский язык отрывки из произведений
английских и американских писателей.

1. HER HAIR WAS KNOTTED ON
THE TOP OF HER HEAD.

It
was Mildred, dressed in a towel-robe, with her long black hair
hanging down over her shoulders. (Sid
Chaplin)

She
was pretty with chestnut hair hanging over one eye, and an acquired
resemblance to some film star. (Monica
Dicftens)

Jeanne
Horning was a stim girl with shoulder length
auburn
hair. (Ron
Goulart)

She
was tall and dark, with smooth black hair parted like wings on either
side of an olive-skinned, narrow face that might have been Italian.
(Monica
Dickens)

Her
hair was dark, and she had done it up from the back, which was
unusual at that time. (C.
P. Snow)

Her
white hair was braided in two shining plaits and looped at the ends
with enormous white ribbons. (Tru­man
Capote)

Her sun-blanched black hair
was drawn tightly back­ward and caught up by a red ribbon.

«Granny,»
Ellen stood in the doorway in a shrunken skirt, her dun-coloured hair
untidily caught back with a vast hair grip. (Monica
Dickens)

Her
fair silky hair was tied back rather severely on top of her head with
a black ribbon. (Phyllis
Bentley)

…long
clean dark hair that she often wore in pigtails or tied back with
anything handy, like a shoe-lace or a piece of tape. (Monica
Dickens)

Her
pale brown hair, pulled back now and tied into a tail, moved against
her back. (Grace
Metallious)

The
fluffy masses of her hair were bound up with a nar­row red
ribbon. (J’.
G. Cozzens)

There
was a tall woman in her late thirties, with mouse-colored hair neatly
pulled back in a bun. (Rona
Jaffe)

She wore a tortoise-shell comb
in her chestnut hair.

2. SHE PUSHED A STRAND ‘
-OF HAIR OUT OF HER EYES.

She
pushed back a strand of hair that had fallen over her forehead.
(Evelyn
Waugh)

Her
hair net had slipped lopsided and loose strands straggled down her
face. (Truman
Capote)

She
patted her hair, trying to get a strand into place. (C.
P. Snow)

The
door opened, and Miss Davis fairly fell into the room, a strand of
blond hair hanging over one eye. (Evan
Hunter)

lie
wore eyeglasses, and he had sandy-colored hair that was always
falling onto his forehead. (Evan
Hunter)

His
black hair, turning grey, clung wetly to his fore­head. (Evan
Hunter)

Jenny
brushed her tousled blonde hair away from her face again. (Erskine
Caldwell)

3. HIS HAIR IS TOUCHED WITH
GREY.

His
hair was just beginning to turn grey. (Rona
JaffeJ

His
face was mournful, harassed, and depressed, and across his bald head
were trained a few grey hairs. (C.
P. Snow)

He
bent his head. In the light it was dark-haired, with flecks of grey
in it. (Ray
Bradbury)

His
bushy black hair was faintly streaked with gray. (Erskine
Caldwell)

He
was in his sixties, but neither his black hair nor his thick,
down-curling, ginger moustache showed any grey at all. (C.
P. Snow)

Her
corn-coloured hair was greying now, but it was still thick and soft.
(Angus
Wilson)

His grey hair was carefully
brushed.

4. YOU CAN CHANGE THE
COLOUR OF YOUR HAIR.

You can change the colour of
your hair by using a perma­nent hair dye, or by bleaching it.

A Rimmel Hair Colourant
Shampoo colours the hair to the shade of your choice, and the colour
will last through several washings.

«I
sure do admire that pretty black hair of yours,» Jenny said with
an envious inflection of her voice… «Your pretty hair sure
puts my old mousy brown hair to shame. I’ve tried everything I can
think of and come across to make it look halfway better, but it’s no
use. It always ends up just like you see it now. I’ve spent all kinds
of money trying rinses and tints and bleaches and everything else the
drug-store will sell — and it still looks god-awful or worse. Take
my word for it, Lawana. You ought to thank your lucky stars for
having the hair you’ve got.» (Erskine
Caldwell)

He
was very tanned and his hair was faded and streaked from the sun.
(Ernest
Hemingway)

5. I SHAMPOOED AND SET MY
HAIR.

I’ve
fixed up for a visit to the hairdresser — do you know they couldn’t
take me till four o’clock this afternoon, they’re so busy suddenly.
(Evelyn
Waugh)

She
was fresh from the beauty parlour. (Evelyn
Wough)

My hair is so fine (or thin)
that it won’t hold the curls, especially in damp weather. If I have a
tight permanent, it is kinky, because of my fine hair. Some people,
who have coarse (or heavy) hair, can use a tight permanent, and it
will hold its set.

The hairdresser quickly
retouched a few stray hairs with a can of hair spray.

Her hair was done up in metal
rollers.

Sylvia
turned around: there was a row of hairpins spaced across her mouth;
she extracted them one at a time all the while she talked. (Truman
Capote)

She
was very young, with black hair tortured into an intricate pile that
must have taken hours to achieve.(Char­lotte
Armstrong)

Her
pale red hair, lacquered to a high gloss, was piled up on her head in
elaborate convolutions. (Phyllis
Bentley)

Her hair, cut fashionably
short, had survived sleep very well indeed.

6.
HE
TOOK A COMB AND RE-PARTED HIS HAIR.

Eric
combed his hair, which was too long. He decided that he would get it
cut very short before he went back to the States. (James
Baldwin)

He
had a broad shiny face, blue eyes that darted enthusi­astically
and a few strands of wetted-down black hair combed crossways over his
scalp. (Ira
Levin)

His
hair was very dark, glossy and abundant; care­fully carelessly
arranged in heavy waves which spread over his large white forehead.
Sideburns of course, and a beard of course. (Phyllis
Bentley)

Hooper
appeared; tie was a sallow youth with hair combed back, without
parting, from his forehead. (Evelyn
Waugh)

He
ran a comb through his hair, adjusted his tie and motioned me to
follow him. (Moss
Hart)

The electricity crackled as
his comb went through the thickness of his soft honey-colored hair.

He
was standing in front of his mirror, brushing his hair. It was then I
noticed that he was taking some care about it. His hair was going
back quickly at the temples, more quickly than I had realized, since
he managed to disguise it. (C.
P. Snow)

His
hair, of which he retained plenty, stood up over his shining forehead
in a short grey ruff. (J.
G. Cozzens)

He
was balding at the back of his head, unevenly, so that he always
seemed in need of a haircut. (Evan
Hunter)

He was one of those bald guys
that comb all their hair over from the side to cover up the baldness.

He
wore a moustache and a neatly trimmed Van Dyke beard. (John
H. Griffin)

ADDITIONAL
DICTIONARY OF HAIRDRESSING AND FASHION

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